{"id":9769,"date":"2003-12-02T08:59:38","date_gmt":"2003-12-02T08:59:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.1.14\/index.php\/2003\/12\/02\/australia-26\/"},"modified":"2025-09-01T01:22:16","modified_gmt":"2025-08-31T17:22:16","slug":"australia-26","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/australia-26\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6fb3\u6d32"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8115\" src=\"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2003\/06\/australia_b.jpg\" alt=\"australia_b\" width=\"100\" height=\"66\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>Australia New South Wales pollution regulations<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">P&amp;I cover<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">All vessels are required to have insurance cover for oil spills. If evidence of insurance is not provided on demand such as a P&amp;I entry certificate, the master and owner are automatically guilty of an offence and may be fined up to A$55,000\/US$27,000 for the master and A$110,000\/YUS$55,000 for the owner.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is important for owners to provide on the vessel an original P&amp;I entry certificate on board the vessel &#8216;prior&#8217; to the vessel entering Australian waters. A copy of the P&amp;I certificate may not be acceptable and it is useful for the P&amp;I certificate to state the limit of liability for oil pollution claims.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is also important to be aware that if owners and masters are fined due to not being able to provide sufficient evidence of oil pollution cover such as a P&amp;I entry certificate, such fines would not be covered under the P&amp;I cover on the basis such a requirement ought to be well known to the owner and non compliance is attributable to lack of owner&#8217;s personal diligence.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Increased fines and responsibility for spill<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On 1 November 2002 the New South Wales State Government confirmed maximum fines for oil pollution are increased to A$500,000\/US$250,000 for individuals and A$10\/us$5 million for corporations.<\/p>\n<p>If environmental damage is caused, additional fines can be sought.<\/p>\n<p>Strict liability is imposed on owners, master and crew.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\">02 Dec 2003<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"javascript:history.go(-1)\">back<\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Australia New South Wales pollution regulations P&amp;I cover All vessels are required to have insurance cover for oil spills. If evidence of insurance is not provided on demand such as a P&amp;I entry certificate, the master and owner are automatically guilty of an offence and may be fined up to A$55,000\/US$27,000 for the master and [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8115,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[125],"class_list":["post-9769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-local-information","tag-english"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9769"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21565,"href":"http:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9769\/revisions\/21565"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}