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最近,西英保赔协会处理了两起索赔,分别是一艘集装箱船和一艘油轮在引航离港时莫名地失去了控制所造成的。其中,一艘船随后与石油码头发生碰撞,对泊位正面造成显著损毁,而另一艘在离开通航航道时,撞上了一个灯塔后搁浅在海底管道的顶部。这两起事故均引起了高额的索赔。

在两起事故中,船舶均沿驶出港口的惯常航线航行,由于船速相对缓慢及驾驶台团队当时未知的原因,它们开始转向,直到发生碰撞时,几乎已与原航向垂直。两艘船都无法停止转向,其中,一艘船在使用艏侧推力器的同时,反向打满了舵;而另一艘船,尽管主机已使用全满舵全速前进。

详细信息请参阅附件。

 

Ship Handling Incidents at Low Speed

The Club has experienced two claims recently where, in separate incidents, a container vessel and a tanker inexplicably lost control whilst departing port under pilotage. One vessel subsequently made contact with an oil jetty causing notable damage to the face of the berth, while the other left the navigable channel, struck a light beacon, then ran aground on top of a submarine pipeline. Both incidents led to considerable claims.

In each case the vessels were following the customary route outbound from the port concerned, when, at relatively slow speed and due to reasons unknown to the bridge team at the time, they started to turn such that they were almost perpendicular to their original course by the time they made contact. Neither vessel was able to stop the turn by, in one case, applying full opposite rudder along with the use of the bow thruster, and in the other, despite using full ahead on the main engine with full rudder.

See attached file: Ship Handling Incidents at Low Speed.pdf

IMSBC规则》修正案将于201911日生效。本文中,Brookes Bell LLPPenelope Cooke解释了即将生效的修正案会对载运煤类货物的船舶产生何等影响。有关《IMSBC规则》修正案的全部详情,请参阅国际海事组织MSC.426(98)号决议。

 

《国际海运固体散货(IMSBC)规则》中,将煤描述为一种由非晶形碳和碳氢化合物组成的天然固体可燃物质。尽管煤以易燃性和自热性闻名,然而某些煤类货物也有易于液化的特点。所有煤类货物都具有B组化学特性,例如可能发生自热或排放甲烷;除此之外,即将生效的《IMSBC规则》修正案中提到了煤类货物被认定为A组(即易于液化)的标准。因此,煤类货物有可能需要取得与其他A组货物(例如精矿、镍矿石和铁矿粉)相同的TML证书和含水量证书。