{"id":10533,"date":"2012-05-16T04:30:23","date_gmt":"2012-05-16T04:30:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.1.14\/index.php\/2012\/05\/16\/%e6%9c%89%e5%85%b3%e5%8d%b0%e5%b0%bc%e9%95%8d%e7%9f%bf%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e6%9c%aa%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%a5%e7%9f%bf%e7%9f%b3%e8%b4%a7%e7%89%a9%e7%9a%84%e5%87%ba%e5%8f%a3%e7%a6%81%e4%bb%a4%e5%8f%af\/"},"modified":"2025-08-29T13:07:52","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T05:07:52","slug":"%e6%9c%89%e5%85%b3%e5%8d%b0%e5%b0%bc%e9%95%8d%e7%9f%bf%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e6%9c%aa%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%a5%e7%9f%bf%e7%9f%b3%e8%b4%a7%e7%89%a9%e7%9a%84%e5%87%ba%e5%8f%a3%e7%a6%81%e4%bb%a4%e5%8f%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/%e6%9c%89%e5%85%b3%e5%8d%b0%e5%b0%bc%e9%95%8d%e7%9f%bf%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e6%9c%aa%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%a5%e7%9f%bf%e7%9f%b3%e8%b4%a7%e7%89%a9%e7%9a%84%e5%87%ba%e5%8f%a3%e7%a6%81%e4%bb%a4%e5%8f%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u5173\u5370\u5c3c\u954d\u77ff\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u672a\u52a0\u5de5\u77ff\u77f3\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7981\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u79df\u7ea6\u7ea0\u7eb7"},"content":{"rendered":"

 \"pdf\" \u4e2d\u6587<\/a>   \"pdf\" ENG<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u636e\u5370\u5c3c\u901a\u4ee3\uff08Spica Services\uff09\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u57282014\u5e74\u524d\u4f1a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u52a0\u5de5\u672a\u63d0\u70bc\u77ff\u77f3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u9881\u53d1\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6709\u5173\u5f53\u5c40\u5c06\u4f1a\u6263\u7559\u76f8\u5173\u51fa\u53e3\u8239\u8236\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u5370\u5c3c\u6cd5\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8be5\u9879\u7981\u4ee4\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u575a\u51b3\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u4f1a\u5df2\u8868\u660ePOMALAA\u6e2f\u53e3\u5f53\u5c40\u5c06\u6263\u7559\u57285\u67086\u65e5\u540e\u610f\u56fe\u8fd0\u77ff\u77f3\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u8239\u8236\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e1943\u5e74\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u79df\u7ea6\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u5404\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e88\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u6839\u636e1904\u5e74Chandler v. Webster\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5408\u7ea6\u5bf9\u4ef7\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u89e3\u7ea6\u524d\u7684\u5df2\u4ed8\u6b3e\u9879\u624d\u80fd\u4e88\u4ee5\u6536\u56de\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u6b3e\u9879\u5c06\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6536\u56de\u3002\u7531\u5408\u540c\u5c65\u884c\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d39\u7528\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7531 ANDREW LIU & CO.,LTD \u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u4e3a\u51c6\uff01<\/p>\n

\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u9644\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ban on the export of nickel ore and other unprocessed ore cargoes from Indonesia \u2013 The disputes of C\/P may arise<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Resources signed a ban in Feb 2012 on the export of certain unprocessed mining commodities including metal minerals such as nickel ore, iron and bauxite and came into force on Feb 6th. This ban permits the miner three months period for preparation, which means that it has to be implemented completely in May. The purpose of the ban is to encourage the development of local processing plants, thereby ensuring that a greater proportion of the potential value of these commodities is retained locally.<\/p>\n

In accordance with the Correspondent inIndonesia, Spica Services, the Authority may grant temporary export permits to companies which are committed to developing the capacity to process their unprocessed ores by 2014, otherwise the Authority will take action to detain the vessel. However, concerning the situation of Indonesian legal system and the government’s determination to enforce the ban, one local trade association named POMALAA has stated that after May 6th, the vessel entering Indonesian ports to load unprocessed ore cargoes will be detained.<\/p>\n

Therefore, the Owners who have vessels which are due to call at Indonesian to load unprocessed mineral cargoes should contact the Charterers to clarify. The actual situation is unknown at this stage; we wonder whether vessels which are partly or fully loaded have to unload the cargo prior to leaving the port. Under the situation of uncertain legal validity of temporary export permits, their local agents can assist to terminate loading process and dispatch the vessel as soon as possible in order that the vessel can avoid detention and some other potential losses after the enforcement of ban after May 6th.<\/p>\n

Concerning the new legislation in Indonesia, we wonder whether a series of charter party termination will take place. Should the termination of a charter party be considered as “frustration” , i.e. the contract is automatically brought to an end at the time of the frustrating event under common law; the contractual parties will be discharged from the contract.<\/p>\n

Unless otherwise stipulated in the charter party, the occurrence of a frustrating event will be, in most cases, governed by the Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act 1943. The 1943 Act provides that money paid before the frustrating event can be recovered and that money due before the frustrating event, but not in fact paid, ceases to be payable (section 1(2)). A party who has incurred expenses is permitted, if the Court thinks fit, to retain an amount up to the value of the expenses out of any money he has been paid by the other party before frustration; or where money was due and payable at the time of frustration, recover a sum not exceeding that amount for expenses (section 1(2)). The court may require a party who has gained a valuable benefit under the contract before the frustrating event occurred, to pay a “just” sum for it. This is so whether or not anything was paid or payable before the frustrating event (section 1(3)).<\/p>\n

If the contract is one to which the 1943 Act does not apply, then the parties must rely on the common law rules. These provide that money paid before the frustrating event is recoverable only if there is a total failure of consideration (Chandler v Webster [1904] 1 KB 493). If failure of consideration is only partial, money is not recoverable. Any expenditure incurred in performing the contract is not recoverable.<\/p>\n

See attached file : ALCO20120035Ban on the export of nickel ore and other unprocessed ore cargoes from Indonesia \u2013 The disputes of CP may arise.pdf<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Webster\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5408\u7ea6\u5bf9\u4ef7\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u89e3\u7ea6\u524d\u7684\u5df2\u4ed8\u6b3e\u9879\u624d\u80fd\u4e88\u4ee5\u6536\u56de\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u6b3e\u9879\u5c06\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6536\u56de\u3002\u7531\u5408\u540c\u5c65\u884c\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d39\u7528\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u56de\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7531 ANDREW LIU & CO.,LTD \u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u4e3a\u51c6\uff01 \u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u9644\u4ef6\u3002   Ban on the export of nickel ore and other unprocessed ore cargoes from Indonesia \u2013 The disputes of C\/P may arise Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Resources signed a ban in Feb 2012 on […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9071,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[124],"class_list":["post-10533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-circulars","tag-chinese"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10533"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10533\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20405,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10533\/revisions\/20405"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}