{"id":10922,"date":"2011-05-31T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-05-31T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.1.14\/index.php\/2011\/05\/31\/%e8%88%b9%e8%88%b6%e6%8b%96%e8%88%aa%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%9a%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e8%88%b9%e8%88%b6%e4%bf%9d%e8%b5%94%e9%99%a9%e4%bf%9d%e5%8d%95%e7%9a%84%e6%95%88%e5%8a%9b\/"},"modified":"2025-08-29T13:11:02","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T05:11:02","slug":"%e8%88%b9%e8%88%b6%e6%8b%96%e8%88%aa%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%9a%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e8%88%b9%e8%88%b6%e4%bf%9d%e8%b5%94%e9%99%a9%e4%bf%9d%e5%8d%95%e7%9a%84%e6%95%88%e5%8a%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/%e8%88%b9%e8%88%b6%e6%8b%96%e8%88%aa%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%9a%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e8%88%b9%e8%88%b6%e4%bf%9d%e8%b5%94%e9%99%a9%e4%bf%9d%e5%8d%95%e7%9a%84%e6%95%88%e5%8a%9b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8239\u8236\u62d6\u822a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u8239\u8236\u4fdd\u8d54\u9669\u4fdd\u5355\u7684\u6548\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"pdf\" \u4e2d\u6587 <\/a>  \"pdf\" ENG<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u8239\u8236\u4fdd\u8d54\u9669\u7684\u4fdd\u5355\u5bf9\u8239\u8236\u6b63\u5e38\u8425\u8fd0\u4e2d\u5728\u6e2f\u5185\u548c\u5e38\u89c4\u6027\u7684\u822a\u6b21\u62d6\u822a\u6709\u6548\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u62d6\u822a\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u534f\u4f1a\u5176\u5b83\u5165\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u627f\u62c5\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u534f\u4f1a\u5c06\u786e\u5b9a\u8be5\u62d6\u822a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u8239\u8236\u4fdd\u8d54\u9669\u4fdd\u5355\u627f\u4fdd\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u534f\u4f1a\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8d85\u51fa\uff0c\u8239\u4e1c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8239\u4e1c\u8d23\u4efb\u9669\uff08Shipowners Liability Insurance cover, SOL\uff09\u6765\u627f\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6240\u6709\u4fdd\u8d54\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u6761\u6b3e\u90fd\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5371\u9669\u822a\u7a0b\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4fdd\u5355\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u62d6\u822a\u8f83\u4e3a\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6d77\u4e8b\u4e8b\u6545\u9020\u6210\u8239\u51b5\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u8239\u4e1c\u5fc5\u987b\u544a\u77e5\u534f\u4f1a\u3002
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<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

P&I coverage May Be Affected and Prejudiced during a Towage<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Many owners are not aware that P&I coverage may be affected and prejudiced during a towage.
Where towage is customary in a port and a part of ordinary trading, P&I cover should not usually be affected. In general a P&I Club will determine whether some tows are too hazardous to be borne mutually by the other members and normal P&I cover would accorTherefore if an owner requires his vessel to be towed he should always first notify the P&I Club whether P&I cover would be affected during the tow. Examples are as follows where towage may not be covered under normal P&I cover.<\/p>\n

Towage after a casualty must always be notified to the P&I Club in advance and such tows would not usually be covered under the normal P&I Club cover.
Towage when entering or leaving port as part of ordinary trading may also need to be notified to the P&I Club if the towage contract places onerous liabilities onto the tow. These tow contracts which place liability on the tow regardless of tug negligence and fault are not acceptable to P&I Clubs and P&I Club cover may be affected \/ prejudiced. A ‘knock for knock’ towage contract where the tug and tow are each responsible for the loss and damage to their own properties without recourse to the other party is usually acceptable to the P&I Club. TOWCON and TOWHIRE contracts are towage contracts acceptable to the P&I Clubs.
All P&I Club rules have a rule that if a voyage is imprudent, unsafe, unduly hazardous or improper, P&I Club cover would be prejudiced. So if the towage is dangerous or hazardous such as after a casualty or incident which may affect the vessel’s condition, an owner must notify the P&I Club. Andrew Liu & Co. Ltd
In all the above situations, a SOL cover may be required. An SOL cover replaces or buys back standard P&I cover with a fixed premium cover with a limit of between USD10 to USD50 million. In some situations a Club may agree to cover the tow but transfer this risk to the insurance market in which case this would be reinsurance and not an SOL cover the latter which is an insurance contract between the owner and market insurers.<\/p>\n

It is very important owners advise us in advance when the vessel will be towed in the above circumstances so that we discuss with the P&I Club whether P&I Club is affected and whether an SOL cover is required.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 CHN    ENG \u8239\u8236\u62d6\u822a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u8239\u8236\u4fdd\u8d54\u9669\u4fdd\u5355\u7684\u6548\u529b 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Insurance cover, SOL\uff09\u6765\u627f\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u98ce\u9669\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u8239\u4e1c\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u62d6\u822a\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u77e5\u4fdd\u8d54\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u8be5\u62d6\u822a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u662f\u5426\u5f71\u54cd\u4fdd\u8d54\u9669\u7684\u4fdd\u5355\u6548\u529b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u666e\u901a\u8239\u8236\u4fdd\u8d54\u9669\u4e0d\u627f\u4fdd\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u8239\u8236\u62d6\u822a\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002 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