{"id":12564,"date":"2014-11-20T09:09:20","date_gmt":"2014-11-20T09:09:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.1.14\/index.php\/2014\/11\/20\/%e6%b5%b7%e4%b8%8a%e9%9a%be%e6%b0%91%e6%95%91%e5%8a%a9\/"},"modified":"2025-08-29T13:10:43","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T05:10:43","slug":"%e6%b5%b7%e4%b8%8a%e9%9a%be%e6%b0%91%e6%95%91%e5%8a%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/%e6%b5%b7%e4%b8%8a%e9%9a%be%e6%b0%91%e6%95%91%e5%8a%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u4e0a\u96be\u6c11\u6551\u52a9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9071\" src=\"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Rescuing-refugees-at-sea_CN.pdf\">\u4e2d\u6587<\/a> &nbsp;&nbsp;<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9071\" src=\"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Rescuing-refugees-at-sea.pdf\">ENG<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c2014\u5e74\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u6d77\u4e0a\u9003\u4ea1\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u9ad8\u503c\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u8239\u4e1c\u534f\u4f1a(NSA)\u53d1\u8868\u5efa\u8bae\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u63a8\u8350\u6838\u67e5\u8868\uff0c\u4f9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d77\u4e0a\u9047\u96be\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u96be\u6c11\u6551\u52a9\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u2014 \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rederi.no\/nrweb\/cms.nsf\/($All)\/9C9B5B977141B9B1C1257D68003EC5E4?OpenDocument\">\u6d77\u4e0a\u96be\u6c11 &#8211; \u5927\u8303\u56f4\u641c\u6551\u884c\u52a8<\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2014\u5e74\u6625\u590f\u671f\u95f4\uff0cGard\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u4f1a\u5458\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e2d\u90e8\u548c\u4e1c\u90e8\u6d77\u57df\u9047\u96be\u96be\u6c11\u6551\u52a9\u3002\u8239\u8236\u534f\u52a9\u6d77\u4e0a\u6551\u52a9\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e0a\u4eba\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u548c\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u96be\u6c11\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8239\u8236\u6709\u534f\u52a9\u6551\u52a9\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u8239\u8236\u6709\u6743\u8ba9\u83b7\u6551\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6e2f\u53e3\u767b\u5cb8\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5c06\u96be\u6c11\u9001\u56de\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002\u6839\u636e1982\u5e74\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u8239\u957f\u5e94\u59cb\u7ec8\u9075\u5b88\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4f7f\u8239\u8236\u6216\u8239\u5458\u9677\u5165\u5371\u9669\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e88\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u201c<em>\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5730\u671f\u5f85\u5176\u91c7\u53d6\u6551\u52a9\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u901f\u524d\u5f80\u6551\u63f4<\/em>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u9644\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #022469;\"><strong>Rescuing refugees at sea<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Due to the uncertain situation in the Middle East and Africa, record numbers of refugees have attempted to reach Europe and particularly Italy by sea in 2014.In light of this situation, the Norwegian Shipowners\u2019 Association (NSA) has issued advices and provided suggested checklists for operations involving the rescue of persons and refugees in distress at sea &#8211; \u2018<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rederi.no\/nrweb\/cms.nsf\/($All)\/9C9B5B977141B9B1C1257D68003EC5E4?OpenDocument\">Refugees at Sea &#8211; Large Scale SAR Operations<\/a>\u2019<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Several Gard Members and clients have been involved in rescuing refugees in distress at sea in the central and eastern Mediterranean during spring and summer 2014. There is a longstanding tradition at sea that vessels assist in such operations and the SOLAS and UN Refugee Conventions regulate vessels\u2019 legal obligations to assist, the right of the ship to disembark those rescued in a safe port, and restrictions on the return of refugees to unsafe ports. According to the 1982 UNCLOS Convention the Master should always obey the orders issued by local authorities and assist by proceeding \u201c<em>with all possible speed to the rescue of persons in distress \u2026, insofar as such action may reasonably be expected of him<\/em>\u201d. This is expected as long as the operation does not endanger the ship or its crew.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">See attached file:Rescuing refugees at sea.pdf<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;CHN &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ENG \u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c2014\u5e74\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u6d77\u4e0a\u9003\u4ea1\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u9ad8\u503c\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u8239\u4e1c\u534f\u4f1a(NSA)\u53d1\u8868\u5efa\u8bae\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u63a8\u8350\u6838\u67e5\u8868\uff0c\u4f9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d77\u4e0a\u9047\u96be\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u96be\u6c11\u6551\u52a9\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u2014 \u201c\u6d77\u4e0a\u96be\u6c11 &#8211; \u5927\u8303\u56f4\u641c\u6551\u884c\u52a8\u201d 2014\u5e74\u6625\u590f\u671f\u95f4\uff0cGard\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u4f1a\u5458\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e2d\u90e8\u548c\u4e1c\u90e8\u6d77\u57df\u9047\u96be\u96be\u6c11\u6551\u52a9\u3002\u8239\u8236\u534f\u52a9\u6d77\u4e0a\u6551\u52a9\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u4e0a\u4eba\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u548c\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u96be\u6c11\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8239\u8236\u6709\u534f\u52a9\u6551\u52a9\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u8239\u8236\u6709\u6743\u8ba9\u83b7\u6551\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6e2f\u53e3\u767b\u5cb8\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5c06\u96be\u6c11\u9001\u56de\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002\u6839\u636e1982\u5e74\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u8239\u957f\u5e94\u59cb\u7ec8\u9075\u5b88\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4f7f\u8239\u8236\u6216\u8239\u5458\u9677\u5165\u5371\u9669\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e88\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u201c\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5730\u671f\u5f85\u5176\u91c7\u53d6\u6551\u52a9\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u901f\u524d\u5f80\u6551\u63f4\u201d\u3002 \u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u9644\u4ef6\u3002 &nbsp; Rescuing refugees at sea Due to the uncertain situation in the Middle East and Africa, record numbers of refugees have attempted to reach Europe and particularly Italy by sea in 2014.In light of this situation, the Norwegian Shipowners\u2019 Association (NSA) has issued advices and provided suggested [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9071,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[124],"class_list":["post-12564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-circulars","tag-chinese"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12564"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18959,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12564\/revisions\/18959"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}