{"id":14884,"date":"2021-06-16T02:35:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-16T02:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.1.14\/index.php\/2021\/06\/16\/2021-1-6-16\/"},"modified":"2025-08-29T13:07:25","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T05:07:25","slug":"2021-1-6-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/2021-1-6-16\/","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u5dde\u6dd8\u91d1\u6f6e\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u8be5\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cb9\u7c7b\u6c61\u67d3\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\u91d1\u989d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px; text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9071\" src=\"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" style=\"font-size: 12.6316px;\" \/>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/California-State-Law-Increases-Monetary-Fines-in-Marine-Oil-Pollution-Cases.pdf\">ENG<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9071\" src=\"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" style=\"font-size: 12.6316px; text-align: justify;\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/California-State-Law-Increases-Monetary-Fines-in-Marine-Oil-Pollution-Cases_CN.pdf\" style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">2020\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5bf9\u52a0\u5dde\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cb9\u7c7b\u6c61\u67d3\u6cd5\uff08AB 3214\uff09\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5904\u7f5a\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5df2\u4e8e2021\u5e741\u6708\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u76f8\u5173\u6c11\u4e8b\u7f5a\u6b3e\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u533a\u95f4\u539f\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6700\u4f4e5,000\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8500,000\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\u5c06\u7f5a\u91d1\u533a\u95f4\u7ffb\u500d\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e10,000\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6700\u9ad81,000,000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u5211\u4e8b\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d85\u8fc71,000\u7f8e\u5236\u52a0\u4ed1\uff08\u4e0b\u79f0\u201c\u52a0\u4ed1\u201d\uff09\u7684\u6ea2\u6cb9\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u5904\u4ee5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u7ea7\u7f5a\u91d1\u4e5f\u8c03\u6574\u81f3\u6bcf\u52a0\u4ed1\u6700\u9ad8\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc71,000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u7f5a\u91d1\u4e0a\u8c03\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6d77\u8fd0\u754c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u524d\u6d77\u8fd0\u754c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u52aa\u529b\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e3e\u63aa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12px; text-align: justify;\">\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u9644\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #003366;\"><strong>California Gold Rush? &#8211; State Law Increases Monetary Fines in Marine Oil Pollution Cases<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In September 2020, the state legislature in California enacted a statutory amendment to its marine oil pollution law (AB 3214), which greatly enhanced the monetary penalties that can be imposed after such incidents. The law came into effect in January 2021.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The civil fine penalty range was altered from USD 5,000 minimum to USD 500,000 maximum, to a doubling of amount, namely USD 10,000 minimum to USD 1 million maximum. Additionally, and more significantly, there was a change to the second tier of fines that could be imposed if criminal charges are brought in such a case, to an amount up to USD 1,000 per US gallon, involving a spill quantity greater than 1,000 US gallons. These increases warranted attention by the marine shipping community, which attempted to ameliorate this legislative initiative.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Please see attached file for details.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;ENG&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CHN 2020\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5bf9\u52a0\u5dde\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cb9\u7c7b\u6c61\u67d3\u6cd5\uff08AB 3214\uff09\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5904\u7f5a\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5df2\u4e8e2021\u5e741\u6708\u751f\u6548\u3002 \u76f8\u5173\u6c11\u4e8b\u7f5a\u6b3e\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u533a\u95f4\u539f\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6700\u4f4e5,000\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8500,000\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\u5c06\u7f5a\u91d1\u533a\u95f4\u7ffb\u500d\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e10,000\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6700\u9ad81,000,000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u5211\u4e8b\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d85\u8fc71,000\u7f8e\u5236\u52a0\u4ed1\uff08\u4e0b\u79f0\u201c\u52a0\u4ed1\u201d\uff09\u7684\u6ea2\u6cb9\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u5904\u4ee5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u7ea7\u7f5a\u91d1\u4e5f\u8c03\u6574\u81f3\u6bcf\u52a0\u4ed1\u6700\u9ad8\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc71,000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u7f5a\u91d1\u4e0a\u8c03\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6d77\u8fd0\u754c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u524d\u6d77\u8fd0\u754c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u52aa\u529b\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e3e\u63aa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u9644\u4ef6\u3002 &nbsp; California Gold Rush? &#8211; State Law Increases Monetary Fines in Marine Oil Pollution Cases In September 2020, the state legislature in California enacted a statutory amendment to its marine oil pollution law (AB 3214), which greatly enhanced the monetary penalties that can be imposed after such incidents. The law [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":210,"featured_media":9071,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[124],"class_list":["post-14884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-circulars","tag-chinese"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/210"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14884"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14884\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17757,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14884\/revisions\/17757"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}