{"id":15300,"date":"2022-11-09T02:35:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-09T02:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.1.14\/index.php\/2022\/11\/09\/2022-4-11-9\/"},"modified":"2025-08-29T13:11:13","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T05:11:13","slug":"2022-4-11-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/2022-4-11-9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9075\u5b88\u300a\u9632\u6c61\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ca\u201c\u8ddd\u6700\u8fd1\u9646\u5730\u201d\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px; text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9071\" style=\"font-size: 12.6316px;\" src=\"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/MARPOL-Compliance-And-Distances-From-The-Nearest-Land.pdf\">ENG<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9071\" style=\"font-size: 12.6316px; text-align: justify;\" src=\"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\" href=\"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/MARPOL-Compliance-And-Distances-From-The-Nearest-Land_CN.pdf\">\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u300a\u9632\u6c61\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u8ddd\u6700\u8fd1\u9646\u5730\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e12\u6d77\u91cc\u5904\u822a\u884c\u7684\u8239\u8236\u5c06\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5783\u573e\u6392\u653e\u5165\u6d77\u3002\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1f\u53ef\u60dc\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u2014\u2014\u6cbf\u6d77\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u201c\u6700\u8fd1\u9646\u5730\u8fb9\u754c\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6839\u636eGard\u4fdd\u966a\u534f\u8bae\u901a\u4ee3\u534e\u6cf0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9a76\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8239\u8236\u7ecf\u5e38\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u5783\u573e\u6392\u653e\u89c4\u5b9a\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fdd\u6cd5\u503e\u5012\u98df\u7269\u5783\u573e\u3002\u5728PNI[2022]08\u53f7\u901a\u51fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u534e\u6cf0\u89e3\u91ca\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u98df\u7269\u5783\u573e\u6392\u653e\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6bd4\u300a\u9632\u6c61\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u9644\u5219V\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u8239\u8236\u53d7\u5230\u5904\u7f5a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8239\u8236\u7684\u5783\u573e\u5904\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u56fe\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7981\u6b62\u6392\u653e\u98df\u7269\u5783\u573e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u5750\u6807\u4e0d\u591f\u660e\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u9644\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #003366;\"><strong>MARPOL Compliance And Distances \u2018From The Nearest Land\u2019<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>MARPOL permits unprocessed food waste to be discharged into the sea from vessels proceeding at a distance not less than 12 nautical miles from the nearest land. Sounds straightforward? Unfortunately, it is not &#8211; all coastal states do not define their \u2018nearest land boundary\u2019 in the same way.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">According to Gard\u2019s Chinese correspondent Huatai Marine, vessels trading to China are regularly fined for non-compliance with garbage discharge provisions in Chinese waters, most often for illegal dumping of food wastes. In its circular PNI[2022]08, the correspondent explains that the Chinese requirements for discharges of food wastes are generally no stricter than those set forth in MARPOL Annex V. The main reason for being penalised is merely that vessels\u2019 garbage procedures, and nautical charts, are not sufficiently clear on the coordinates of Chinese sea areas in which the discharge of food wastes is prohibited.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Please see attached file for details.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;ENG&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;CHN \u300a\u9632\u6c61\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u8ddd\u6700\u8fd1\u9646\u5730\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e12\u6d77\u91cc\u5904\u822a\u884c\u7684\u8239\u8236\u5c06\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5783\u573e\u6392\u653e\u5165\u6d77\u3002\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1f\u53ef\u60dc\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u2014\u2014\u6cbf\u6d77\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u201c\u6700\u8fd1\u9646\u5730\u8fb9\u754c\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002 \u6839\u636eGard\u4fdd\u966a\u534f\u8bae\u901a\u4ee3\u534e\u6cf0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9a76\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8239\u8236\u7ecf\u5e38\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u5783\u573e\u6392\u653e\u89c4\u5b9a\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fdd\u6cd5\u503e\u5012\u98df\u7269\u5783\u573e\u3002\u5728PNI[2022]08\u53f7\u901a\u51fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u534e\u6cf0\u89e3\u91ca\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u98df\u7269\u5783\u573e\u6392\u653e\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6bd4\u300a\u9632\u6c61\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u9644\u5219V\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u8239\u8236\u53d7\u5230\u5904\u7f5a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8239\u8236\u7684\u5783\u573e\u5904\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u56fe\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7981\u6b62\u6392\u653e\u98df\u7269\u5783\u573e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u5750\u6807\u4e0d\u591f\u660e\u786e\u3002 \u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u9644\u4ef6\u3002 &nbsp; MARPOL Compliance And Distances \u2018From The Nearest Land\u2019 MARPOL permits unprocessed food waste to be discharged into the sea from vessels proceeding at a distance not less than 12 nautical miles from the nearest land. Sounds straightforward? Unfortunately, it is not &#8211; all coastal states do not define their \u2018nearest [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":210,"featured_media":9071,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[124],"class_list":["post-15300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-circulars","tag-chinese"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/210"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15300"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17546,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15300\/revisions\/17546"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}