{"id":24767,"date":"2026-09-11T19:13:10","date_gmt":"2026-09-11T11:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/?p=24767"},"modified":"2026-09-11T19:13:11","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T11:13:11","slug":"%e5%85%b1%e5%90%8c%e6%b5%b7%e6%8d%9f%e5%ae%a3%e5%91%8a%e6%91%98%e8%a6%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/%e5%85%b1%e5%90%8c%e6%b5%b7%e6%8d%9f%e5%ae%a3%e5%91%8a%e6%91%98%e8%a6%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5171\u540c\u6d77\u635f\u5ba3\u544a\u6458\u8981"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px; text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px; text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9071\" style=\"font-size: 12.6316px;\" src=\"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/General-Average-Declaration-in-Hull-and-Machinery-Claims.pdf\">\u00a0ENG<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9071\" style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 12.6316px;\" src=\"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/pdf.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px; text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-size: 13.3333px; text-align: justify;\" href=\"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u5171\u540c\u6d77\u635f\u5ba3\u544a\u6458\u8981.pdf\">\u4e2d\u6587<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5171\u540c\u6d77\u635f\uff08General Average, GA\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u65e9\u4e8e\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3002\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u300aJustinian\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u5143530\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u6cd5\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u300c\u629b\u5f03\u8d27\u7269\uff08jettison\uff09\u300d\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6d77\u635f\u5df2\u7f16\u7e82\u4e8e\u300a\u7ea6\u514b-\u5b89\u7279\u536b\u666e\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff08York-Antwerp Rules\uff09\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u5b89\u5168\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u727a\u7272\u6216\u975e\u5e38\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5e94\u7531\u53c2\u4e0e\u8be5\u6d77\u4e0a\u5192\u9669\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5229\u5bb3\u5173\u7cfb\u4eba\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5171\u540c\u5206\u644a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12px;\">\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u9644\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>General Average Declaration in Hull and Machinery Claims<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>General Average predates the invention of marine insurance. Its origins can be traced back to the Justinian Code (circa A.D. 530), where it was formally recognized as a principle developed to address the issue of jettison.<\/p>\n<p>Today, GA is codified under the York-Antwerp Rules, which provide a framework whereby extraordinary sacrifices or expenditures made for the common safety are shared proportionately among all parties involved in a maritime adventure.<\/p>\n<p>Please see attached file for details.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0ENG\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0CHN \u5171\u540c\u6d77\u635f\uff08General Average, GA\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u65e9\u4e8e\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3002\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u300aJustinian\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u5143530\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u6cd5\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u300c\u629b\u5f03\u8d27\u7269\uff08jettison\uff09\u300d\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002 \u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6d77\u635f\u5df2\u7f16\u7e82\u4e8e\u300a\u7ea6\u514b-\u5b89\u7279\u536b\u666e\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff08York-Antwerp Rules\uff09\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u5b89\u5168\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u727a\u7272\u6216\u975e\u5e38\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5e94\u7531\u53c2\u4e0e\u8be5\u6d77\u4e0a\u5192\u9669\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5229\u5bb3\u5173\u7cfb\u4eba\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5171\u540c\u5206\u644a\u3002 \u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u9644\u4ef6\u3002 General Average Declaration in Hull and Machinery Claims &nbsp; General Average predates the invention of marine insurance. Its origins can be traced back to the Justinian Code (circa A.D. 530), where it was formally recognized as a principle developed to address the issue of jettison. Today, GA is [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":350,"featured_media":9071,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[125],"class_list":["post-24767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-circulars","tag-english"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/350"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24767"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24768,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24767\/revisions\/24768"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andrewliu.com.hk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}