There are a number of different systems that allow crew to report safety incidents and issues. Different terms are used and the lack of clear definitions can confuse. But whichever system is used, it is important that it is used to its full effect.
Two of the more common terms are ‘near miss’ and ‘hazardous observation’. Let us look at what these actually mean.
See attached file: Get the most out of a Close Shave.pdf
侥幸脱险后的充分思考
船员可以通过许多不同的系统来报告安全事故和问题。这些系统中使用不同的术语，由于缺乏明确的定义，因此可能会产生混淆。但无论使用哪种系统，重要的是充分发挥它的作用。
其中两个比较常见的术语是“侥幸脱险” 和“危险观测”。让我们看看它们到底意味着什么。
详细信息请参阅附件。
