It was announced on 2 April 2015 that the so-called P5+1 powers (China, France, Germany, the Russian Federation, UK and USA), the European Union and Iran had reached a framework agreement which, subject to further and detailed negotiations to be completed by 30 June 2015, will see sanctions against Iran relaxed in exchange for significant and verifiable steps to be taken by Iran in relation to its nuclear programme.
The key parameters includes:
- Iran has agreed to reduce by approximately two-thirds its installed centrifuges, Iran will go from having about 19,000 installed today to 6,104 installed under the deal, with only 5,060 of these enriching uranium for 10 years.
- Iran has agreed to reduce its current stockpile of about 10,000 kg of low-enriched uranium (LEU) to 300 kg of 3.67 percent LEU for 15 years. Iran has agreed to not build any new facilities for the purpose of enriching uranium for 15 years.
See attached file: Iran Reaches Framework Agreement With World Powers On Nuclear Program.pdf
伊核问题达成框架协议
2015年4月2日，伊朗核问题六国(中国、法国、德国、俄罗斯、英国和美国)、欧洲联盟与伊朗经过马拉松式的艰难谈判，终于在瑞士洛桑达成框架协议(JCPOA)，这为6月底前达成最终全面解决方案打下了基础。
协议内容摘录如下：
- 伊朗同意将铀浓缩离心机数量从1.9万台削减至6104台，而且未来将仅保持5060台运转。
- 伊朗同意将现有的低丰度浓缩铀库存从1万公斤削减至300公斤；且15年内不再新建任何铀浓缩设施。
详细信息请参阅附件。
