Sanctions are being increasingly used by a number of states and supranational bodies, in particular the United Nations, the European Union and the United States, to influence the political behaviour of other states. By their nature many of these sanctions impact upon shipping and international trade and hence upon the Club and its Members. A number of these sanctions directly affect Members’ Club cover.
See attached file: Sanctions.pdf
制裁
一些国家和多国组织，尤其是联合国，欧盟和美国，不断采取制裁措施，影响其他国家的政治行为。就大多数制裁措施性质而言，会对航运和国际贸易产生影响，继而影响到协会及其会员。一些制裁会直接影响到会员的保险保障。
详细信息请参阅附件。
